Testing | Checking | Measuring

Building physics testing

Fraunhofer IBP is focused on research, development and testing in all fields of building physics. Based on the competence of more than 350 scientists, engineers and technicians numerous outstanding testing resources and measuring instruments are available. Knowledge, experience and creativity can be offered as the keys to innovative products and sustainable quality of buildings. 

We carry out complex building physics studies at our efficient and  well-equipped laboratories and test centers and at our outdoor testing site in Holzkirchen, which to the best of our knowledge is the largest facility of its kind. Modern laboratory measuring techniques and computational methods help researchers develop and optimize building products for practical applications. We also carry out experiments in environmental test chambers, simulation facilities and existing buildings to assess components and overall systems for new buildings and renovation projects based on the principles of building physics.

Fraunhofer IBP has been approved by the German building inspection authorities as a testing, monitoring and certification center for building materials and buildng techniques in Germany and the rest of Europe. Five of the institute's test laboratories have been granted flexible accreditation by the German accreditation body Deutsche Akkreditierungsstelle GmbH (DAkkS) in accordance with DIN EN ISO/IEC 17025. This entitles them to develop new test methods and to modify existing methods.

The following overview shows all the laboratories and test centers of the Fraunhofer IBP, which can be filtered by test object. A classification of the facilities according to our individual research departments is provided below.

Laboratories and testing facilities at a glance

Here we list all laboratories and testing facilities – sortable by test object.

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  • Close-up turbine wind tunnel
    © Fraunhofer IBP

    Turbine wind tunnel for generating an air flow around the wind tunnel (close-up).

    Using our specialized wind tunnel, we can conduct precise analyses of flow noise in accordance with DIN EN ISO 7235. The low-noise air flow allows us to precisely measure the aerodynamic noise generated on surfaces. This helps optimize components for use in ventilation and process air applications. Our tests provide crucial data for improving silencers and other components. We offer comprehensive solutions, particularly in the fields of fluid mechanics and aerodynamics, quality assurance and certification, as well as industrial applications and environmental technology. Our services are designed to optimize products with regard to noise emissions and efficiency. With our outstanding testing facility, we help companies perfect their components in terms of sound attenuation and airflow. We use the latest equipment and maximum precision to ensure that the results meet our high quality standards.

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  • HiPIE-Labor
    © Fraunhofer IBP

    Im HiPIE-Labor können Wirkzusammenhänge fundiert, schnell und günstig evaluiert werden.

    Within the scope of the High Performance Indoor Environment (HiPIE) research and development initiative, we at Fraunhofer IBP have built a test environment in which ambient conditions can be varied quickly and easily. This allows us to study human responses such as perception, sensation, experience, and behavior. In addition, using the lab, we can evaluate cause-effect relationships scientifically, quickly and inexpensively. In a freely-configurable space measuring approx. 45 square meters, we can specifically adjust the physical environmental conditions such as acoustics, lighting, room climate and air quality.

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  • Wall of sound absorbers
    © Fraunhofer IBP

    Acoustic semi-anechoic chamber (wall of sound absorbers) for measuring the sound pressure level and directional response pattern of a sound source.

    At Fraunhofer IBP in the Acoustic Department's acoustically optimized semi-anechoic chamber, you have the opportunity to carry out precise sound measurements under optimal conditions. This chamber simulates the acoustic conditions of a free field above a reflecting plane and makes it possible to accurately determine the radiated sound power and directional characteristics of sound sources. Thanks to the special sound-absorbing materials that line the walls and ceilings, reflections are minimized, and an authentic free field is created.

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  • Porosity, true density

    Hygrothermics

    The true density of a material is defined as the mass of the dry material related to the volume of the solid matrix, which means minus the free accessible pore volume. The pore volume of the material sample is measured the heliumpycnometer. The porosity of a material can be calculated by knowing the bulk and true density.

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  • Installationsgeräusche im Leichtbau
    © Fraunhofer IBP

    In our installation testing facility, the noise from sanitary and water installations can be precisely determined using lightweight dry construction installation walls. The testing facility consists of two rooms, one above the other, which can each be subdivided into a total of four rooms by a (lightweight) installation wall. It thus corresponds to a section of a typical residential building with two residential units above each other with lightweight installation walls. Thanks to the way the rooms are arranged – bathroom above bathroom, each with adjoining living room – it is possible to measure the airborne and structure-borne sound generated by installations in one’s own and other people's living areas (requiring noise protection). In conjunction with the roof and drainage system under the testing facility, installations that extend over several floors, such as waste water systems (according to DIN EN 14366-1), drinking water systems or building service equipment, can also be tested.

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  • Ansicht einer Natursteinmauer
    © Ralf Gosch / Shutterstock

    The P2 wall test stand at Fraunhofer IBP is specifically designed to determine the sound insulation of wall constructions in accordance with DIN EN ISO 10140-2. Equipped with two surrounding joints to effectively suppress flanking transmissions, it enables reliable testing of highly sound-insulating building components, such as cinema partition walls or installation walls. The test stand allows wall constructions to be mounted up to the bare ceiling or below a lintel with integrated Halfen channels. Its large test opening and drivable equipment provide maximum flexibility for analyzing solid and lightweight walls, mobile partition walls, and facade elements. A standout feature of the P2 test stand is its ability to precisely evaluate sound insulation at low frequencies – a crucial factor for achieving acoustic excellence.

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Laboratories and testing facilities of the departments

Here we list all the laboratories and testing facilities, categorised according to our research departments.

 

LIFT – Laboratory for Integrated Façade Technology

 

Maximum Pressure Tests (MPT) - Acoustic Stress Testing

 

Silencer testing facility

 

Noise of water taps and supply valves

 

Sound field visualization with microphone array

 

Dynamic stiffness

 

Elastic modulus, mechanical loss factor

 

Installation noise in solid wall constructions

 

Noise of water installations on light walls

 

Rain noise of roof constructions

 

Sound insulation in a window test laboratory

 

Sound insulation of floors and roofs

 

High Performance Indoor Environment - the HiPIE Lab

 

Sound absorption in an impedance tube

 

Airflow resistance

 

Acoustic camera by using a microphone array

 

All-wheel drive chassis dynamometer

 

Insertion loss, pressure loss, flow noise of silencers and mufflers

 

Hearing threshold laboratory

 

Flanking sound transmission via suspended ceilings

 

Flanking sound transmission of wall constructions

 

Flanking sound transmission via ventilation ducts and shafts

 

Sound absorption in a reverberation room

 

Sound propagation in a semi-anechoic chamber

 

Sound insulation in a façade test laboratory

 

Sound insulation in a wall test laboratory

 

Sound insulation of room-high elements

 

Flanking sound transmission of cavity and raised floors

 

Sound power in an anechoic chamber

 

Sound pressure level in a semi-anechoic chamber

 

Measurement of Airborne and Impact Sound Insulation of Ceilings and Impact Sound Reduction of Ceiling Coverings

 

Airborne and Impact Sound Insulation of Ceilings and Roofs in Timber and Lightweight Construction

 

Vibration analysis by laser scanning vibrometry

 

Sound power in a wind tunnel

 

Sound power in a reverberation room

 

Sound insulation in a wall test laboratory

 

Sound insulation in a door test laboratory

 

Sound power in a semi-anechoic chamber

 

Goniophotometer and spectroradiometer

 

Mixed Reality Experience Lab

 

HiPIE lab test environment - High Performance Indoor Environment

 

Measurement device for indoor environmental comfort components

 

Lining and Insulation Test Environment (LITE)

 

Fraunhofer Indoor Air Test Center (IATC)

 

Flight Test Facility - the Fraunhofer IBP flight lab

 

Energetic twin rooms

 

Twin houses

 

Calorimetric façade and roof test facility

 

Test facility for energetic and indoor environment investigations (VERU)

 

Fourier spectrometer

 

Energy-efficient building equipment module platform (MEGA)

 

In-situ measurement of photometric characteristics of street pavement

 

Eye tracking glasses for an analysis of visual behavior

 

Luminance measuring camera for a spatially resolved analysis of luminance distributions

 

Light laboratories for experimental studies on the physiological and psychological effects of light

 

Light transmission and reflection of façades

 

Particle image velocimetry (PIV)

 

Artificial window for a detailed analysis of daylight conditions

 

Light and radiation testing facility: Multifunctional integrating sphere

 

Virtual window for windowless interiors

 

DressMAN comfort measurement system

 

LIFT – Laboratory for Integrated Façade Technology

 

Thermal conductivity of concentric pipe insulation

 

Calculation of thermal parameters by computer-aided thermal analysis of building components

 

Thermal conductivity by the guarded hot plate apparatus Hygrothermics

 

Determination of dew water on the surface

 

Durability with driving rain impact

 

Moisture storage, sorption

 

Moisture distribution, NMR

 

Flexible test facility for flat and pitched roof

 

Solar heat gain coefficient (SHGC) by calorimeter method

 

Infrared (IR) laboratory

 

Capillary activity of interior insulation materials

 

Climate simulation in the three-chamber climate simulator

 

Climate simulation in the big climate simulator

 

Climate simulation in climate chambers and climate cabinets

 

Air-conditioned test hall

 

Artificial ageing by combined exposure to radiation, humidity and temperature

 

Air permeability by test facility for impermeability

 

Porosity, true density

 

Test facility for determination of Ug especially for existing glazings

 

Testing machine for mechanical material and component characteristics

 

Test facility for solar reflectance index (SRI)

 

Water tightness against driving rain by test facility for impermeability

 

Accelerated test to assess the microbial growth resistance of exterior finishes

 

Solar simulator for large building components

 

Spectrophotometer

 

Spectroradiometer

 

Emission coefficient

 

Drying curve, drying out

 

Heat dissipation of floors

 

Thermal resistance and thermal transmittance in the hot box

 

Water vapor transmission properties

 

Water absorption

 

Resistance to wind load by test facility for impermeability

 

Tensile strength, e-modulus

 

Walk-in and drivable climate simulator for large and heavy components

Flexural strength

Compressive strength

E-modulus

X-ray fluorescence analysis

Powder x-ray diffraction

 

Efficacy of biocidal equipped coatings against algae or fungi

 

VOC Concentration in Indoor Environments

 

Determination of VOC-emissions from construction products and automotive components

 

Indoor air hygiene

 

Bleed Air Contamination Simulator BACS

 

Dynamic differential thermal analysis

 

Thermomechanical analysis

 

Assessment of microbial growth on surfaces

 

Environmental impact of building products

 

Release of substances from construction materials with intermittent water contact

 

Odor emissions from materials and olfactory assessment of indoor air