Testing | Checking | Measuring

Building physics testing

Fraunhofer IBP is focused on research, development and testing in all fields of building physics. Based on the competence of more than 350 scientists, engineers and technicians numerous outstanding testing resources and measuring instruments are available. Knowledge, experience and creativity can be offered as the keys to innovative products and sustainable quality of buildings. 

We carry out complex building physics studies at our efficient and  well-equipped laboratories and test centers and at our outdoor testing site in Holzkirchen, which to the best of our knowledge is the largest facility of its kind. Modern laboratory measuring techniques and computational methods help researchers develop and optimize building products for practical applications. We also carry out experiments in environmental test chambers, simulation facilities and existing buildings to assess components and overall systems for new buildings and renovation projects based on the principles of building physics.

Fraunhofer IBP has been approved by the German building inspection authorities as a testing, monitoring and certification center for building materials and buildng techniques in Germany and the rest of Europe. Five of the institute's test laboratories have been granted flexible accreditation by the German accreditation body Deutsche Akkreditierungsstelle GmbH (DAkkS) in accordance with DIN EN ISO/IEC 17025. This entitles them to develop new test methods and to modify existing methods.

The following overview shows all the laboratories and test centers of the Fraunhofer IBP, which can be filtered by test object. A classification of the facilities according to our individual research departments is provided below.

Laboratories and testing facilities at a glance

Here we list all laboratories and testing facilities – sortable by test object.

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  • HiPIE-Labor
    © Fraunhofer IBP

    Im HiPIE-Labor können Wirkzusammenhänge fundiert, schnell und günstig evaluiert werden.

    Within the scope of the High Performance Indoor Environment (HiPIE) research and development initiative, we at Fraunhofer IBP have built a test environment in which ambient conditions can be varied quickly and easily. This allows us to study human responses such as perception, sensation, experience, and behavior. In addition, using the lab, we can evaluate cause-effect relationships scientifically, quickly and inexpensively. In a freely-configurable space measuring approx. 45 square meters, we can specifically adjust the physical environmental conditions such as acoustics, lighting, room climate and air quality.

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  • Measurements carried out in the HiPIE laboratory with the DressMAN comfort measurement system
    © Fraunhofer IBP

    Measurements carried out in the HiPIE laboratory with the DressMAN comfort measurement system.

    The High Performance Indoor Environment (HiPIE) lab is a building physics simulation environment that allows our scientists to explore interactions between humans and the physical environment, as well as to conduct measurements, evaluations and technical developments in the field of thermal comfort.

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  • Hochempfindliche Spurenanalytik
    © Fraunhofer IBP/Bernd Müller

    Hochempfindliche Spurenanalytik

    In the Test Laboratory Emission, environment and hygiene among other things determination of gaseous emissions in test chamber and indoor air, determination of organic emissions from non-metallic automotive components as well as Odor analyses are made.

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  • In addition to windows, we use our window testing facility to test the acoustics of glazing, façade or wall sections, roller shutter boxes, panels, ventilation elements, joint seals and small-size components. The tests are carried out in accordance with DIN EN ISO 10140-5 with a clear opening of 1.25 m x 1.5 mm (test area: 1.875 m²). For components with smaller dimensions, the test opening can be adapted accordingly with the aid of a multi-shell, highly sound-insulating construction. A crane is available in the testing facility for installing and removing heavy components.

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  • Messungen am Fassadenprüfstand
    © Fraunhofer IBP

    The facade test facility P1 at Fraunhofer IBP meets the requirements of DIN EN ISO 10140-5:2021. The test stand is vibration-isolated, with a surrounding joint effectively suppressing flanking transmission between the source and receiving rooms. Its versatile test opening allows for the measurement of facade elements, windows and sliding doors, as well as complex mock-up facades with installations. Cutting-edge state-of-the-art measurement technology ensures precise assessment of sound insulation under realistic conditions, including dodecahedron loudspeakers in the test rooms and circularly moving microphones in the receiving room. The test stand is designed to accommodate even large facade elements, which can be delivered and installed using a truck-mounted crane. This makes it ideal for innovative development projects and quality assurance of a wide range of building components.

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  • The PK combined test stand at Fraunhofer IBP is specifically designed to determine the sound insulation performance of room-height components such as doors, windows, window facades, and large-scale partition walls. The test stand meets the requirements of the standard DIN EN ISO 10140-5:2021. Spatial and temporal averaging of sound pressure levels is achieved by means of a pneumatically moved dodecahedron loudspeaker and rotating microphones, enabling highly precise measurements under realistic conditions. To suppress flanking transmissions, a circumferential joint separates the source and receiving rooms. The combined test bench is not only suitable for conventional building components, but also for specialized applications in automotive, aerospace, and marine industries.

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  • Installation eines Doppelbodens
    © Ba_peuceta / Shutterstock

    At Fraunhofer IBP, sound insulation tests for raised and hollow floors are conducted using various test facilities, including the wall and ceiling test stand, all of which meet the requirements of the DIN EN ISO 10140-5:2021 standard. The flooring system to be examined is installed directly onto the concrete floor of the test stand. A highly sound-insulating partition wall extends from the ceiling to just above the surface of the raised floor between the source and receiving rooms. This partition wall is fitted with mineral wool and a permanently plastic seal to minimize flanking transmission. Measurements are carried out using dodecahedron loudspeakers, standard tapping machines, and rotating microphones. The system’s flexibility allows for the testing of various floor systems, including those with air outlets or floor bulkheads.

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  • © Fraunhofer IBP

    With the Laboratory for Integrated Façade Technology (LIFT), Fraunhofer IBP provides the ideal environment for all building physics research and development tasks. The focus is on diverse, multidisciplinary, experimental investigations of façades and component systems, which can be carried out efficiently on the same façade testbed.

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  • VOC Concentration in Indoor Environments

    Environment, Hygiene and Sensor Technology

    Luftprobenahme in einem Besprechungsraum
    © Fraunhofer IBP

    Luftprobenahme auf flüchtige organische Verbindungen in einem Besprechungsraum.

    Indoor air samples are collected on suitable adsorbers and adapted to each specific issue, and then analyzed in the laboratory. The identified substances and their concentrations in the indoor air are compared against reference or recommended values. If irregularities are detected, material samples can be taken and analyzed to identify the sources of indoor air pollution.

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Laboratories and testing facilities of the departments

Here we list all the laboratories and testing facilities, categorised according to our research departments.

 

LIFT – Laboratory for Integrated Façade Technology

 

Maximum Pressure Tests (MPT) - Acoustic Stress Testing

 

Silencer testing facility

 

Noise of water taps and supply valves

 

Sound field visualization with microphone array

 

Dynamic stiffness

 

Elastic modulus, mechanical loss factor

 

Installation noise in solid wall constructions

 

Noise of water installations on light walls

 

Rain noise of roof constructions

 

Sound insulation in a window test laboratory

 

Sound insulation of floors and roofs

 

High Performance Indoor Environment - the HiPIE Lab

 

Sound absorption in an impedance tube

 

Airflow resistance

 

Acoustic camera by using a microphone array

 

All-wheel drive chassis dynamometer

 

Insertion loss, pressure loss, flow noise of silencers and mufflers

 

Hearing threshold laboratory

 

Flanking sound transmission via suspended ceilings

 

Flanking sound transmission of wall constructions

 

Flanking sound transmission via ventilation ducts and shafts

 

Sound absorption in a reverberation room

 

Sound propagation in a semi-anechoic chamber

 

Sound insulation in a façade test laboratory

 

Sound insulation in a wall test laboratory

 

Sound insulation of room-high elements

 

Flanking sound transmission of cavity and raised floors

 

Sound power in an anechoic chamber

 

Sound pressure level in a semi-anechoic chamber

 

Measurement of Airborne and Impact Sound Insulation of Ceilings and Impact Sound Reduction of Ceiling Coverings

 

Airborne and Impact Sound Insulation of Ceilings and Roofs in Timber and Lightweight Construction

 

Vibration analysis by laser scanning vibrometry

 

Sound power in a wind tunnel

 

Sound power in a reverberation room

 

Sound insulation in a wall test laboratory

 

Sound insulation in a door test laboratory

 

Sound power in a semi-anechoic chamber

 

Goniophotometer and spectroradiometer

 

Mixed Reality Experience Lab

 

HiPIE lab test environment - High Performance Indoor Environment

 

Measurement device for indoor environmental comfort components

 

Lining and Insulation Test Environment (LITE)

 

Fraunhofer Indoor Air Test Center (IATC)

 

Flight Test Facility - the Fraunhofer IBP flight lab

 

Energetic twin rooms

 

Twin houses

 

Calorimetric façade and roof test facility

 

Test facility for energetic and indoor environment investigations (VERU)

 

Fourier spectrometer

 

Energy-efficient building equipment module platform (MEGA)

 

In-situ measurement of photometric characteristics of street pavement

 

Eye tracking glasses for an analysis of visual behavior

 

Luminance measuring camera for a spatially resolved analysis of luminance distributions

 

Light laboratories for experimental studies on the physiological and psychological effects of light

 

Light transmission and reflection of façades

 

Particle image velocimetry (PIV)

 

Artificial window for a detailed analysis of daylight conditions

 

Light and radiation testing facility: Multifunctional integrating sphere

 

Virtual window for windowless interiors

 

DressMAN comfort measurement system

 

LIFT – Laboratory for Integrated Façade Technology

 

Thermal conductivity of concentric pipe insulation

 

Calculation of thermal parameters by computer-aided thermal analysis of building components

 

Thermal conductivity by the guarded hot plate apparatus Hygrothermics

 

Determination of dew water on the surface

 

Durability with driving rain impact

 

Moisture storage, sorption

 

Moisture distribution, NMR

 

Flexible test facility for flat and pitched roof

 

Solar heat gain coefficient (SHGC) by calorimeter method

 

Infrared (IR) laboratory

 

Capillary activity of interior insulation materials

 

Climate simulation in the three-chamber climate simulator

 

Climate simulation in the big climate simulator

 

Climate simulation in climate chambers and climate cabinets

 

Air-conditioned test hall

 

Artificial ageing by combined exposure to radiation, humidity and temperature

 

Air permeability by test facility for impermeability

 

Porosity, true density

 

Test facility for determination of Ug especially for existing glazings

 

Testing machine for mechanical material and component characteristics

 

Test facility for solar reflectance index (SRI)

 

Water tightness against driving rain by test facility for impermeability

 

Accelerated test to assess the microbial growth resistance of exterior finishes

 

Solar simulator for large building components

 

Spectrophotometer

 

Spectroradiometer

 

Emission coefficient

 

Drying curve, drying out

 

Heat dissipation of floors

 

Thermal resistance and thermal transmittance in the hot box

 

Water vapor transmission properties

 

Water absorption

 

Resistance to wind load by test facility for impermeability

 

Tensile strength, e-modulus

 

Walk-in and drivable climate simulator for large and heavy components

Flexural strength

Compressive strength

E-modulus

X-ray fluorescence analysis

Powder x-ray diffraction

 

Efficacy of biocidal equipped coatings against algae or fungi

 

VOC Concentration in Indoor Environments

 

Determination of VOC-emissions from construction products and automotive components

 

Indoor air hygiene

 

Bleed Air Contamination Simulator BACS

 

Dynamic differential thermal analysis

 

Thermomechanical analysis

 

Assessment of microbial growth on surfaces

 

Environmental impact of building products

 

Release of substances from construction materials with intermittent water contact

 

Odor emissions from materials and olfactory assessment of indoor air