Testing | Checking | Measuring

Building physics testing

Fraunhofer IBP is focused on research, development and testing in all fields of building physics. Based on the competence of more than 350 scientists, engineers and technicians numerous outstanding testing resources and measuring instruments are available. Knowledge, experience and creativity can be offered as the keys to innovative products and sustainable quality of buildings. 

We carry out complex building physics studies at our efficient and  well-equipped laboratories and test centers and at our outdoor testing site in Holzkirchen, which to the best of our knowledge is the largest facility of its kind. Modern laboratory measuring techniques and computational methods help researchers develop and optimize building products for practical applications. We also carry out experiments in environmental test chambers, simulation facilities and existing buildings to assess components and overall systems for new buildings and renovation projects based on the principles of building physics.

Fraunhofer IBP has been approved by the German building inspection authorities as a testing, monitoring and certification center for building materials and buildng techniques in Germany and the rest of Europe. Five of the institute's test laboratories have been granted flexible accreditation by the German accreditation body Deutsche Akkreditierungsstelle GmbH (DAkkS) in accordance with DIN EN ISO/IEC 17025. This entitles them to develop new test methods and to modify existing methods.

The following overview shows all the laboratories and test centers of the Fraunhofer IBP, which can be filtered by test object. A classification of the facilities according to our individual research departments is provided below.

Laboratories and testing facilities at a glance

Here we list all laboratories and testing facilities – sortable by test object.

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  • Hygrothermische Material- und Systemprüfung
    © Fraunhofer IBP

    Hygrothermische Material- und Systemprüfung

    Official testing, feasibility studies, aptitude and quality tests of building materials, building components for example for insulating materials, masonry, windows, doors. Experimental determination and calculation of thermal and energy transmittance, thermal conductivity.

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  • Freilanduntersuchungen
    © Fraunhofer IBP

    Das Fraunhofer IBP verfügt über das weltweit größte Freilandversuchsgelände zur Prüfung von Baumaterialien und -konstruktionen, Bauteilen und -stoffen sowie Anlagenkomponenten im Maßstab 1:1.

    Test Laboratory Hygric properties and inorganic materials

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  • Ansicht einer Natursteinmauer
    © Ralf Gosch / Shutterstock

    The P2 wall test stand at Fraunhofer IBP is specifically designed to determine the sound insulation of wall constructions in accordance with DIN EN ISO 10140-2. Equipped with two surrounding joints to effectively suppress flanking transmissions, it enables reliable testing of highly sound-insulating building components, such as cinema partition walls or installation walls. The test stand allows wall constructions to be mounted up to the bare ceiling or below a lintel with integrated Halfen channels. Its large test opening and drivable equipment provide maximum flexibility for analyzing solid and lightweight walls, mobile partition walls, and facade elements. A standout feature of the P2 test stand is its ability to precisely evaluate sound insulation at low frequencies – a crucial factor for achieving acoustic excellence.

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  • Reverberation chamber at Fraunhofer IBP
    © Fraunhofer IBP / Benjamin Müller

    View into the reverberation chamber at Fraunhofer IBP.

    In the Fraunhofer IBP reverberation chamber, the sound absorption coefficient of sound absorbers, acoustic panels, noise barriers, and suspended ceilings can be determined. Similarly, the equivalent sound absorption area of items such as mobile partition walls, seatings and other individual objects can be determined. The measurements are carried out according to DIN EN ISO 354 with diffuse sound incidence. Due to its size and construction, the reverberation chamber also offers the possibility to carry out measurements in the low-frequency range. A unique feature of the reverberation chamber is its sliding door, which allows for sound absorption measurements to be carried out under both diffuse sound incidence and free-field conditions. This flexibility makes it possible to simulate a wide range of realistic acoustic scenarios. Additionally, the reverberation chamber is equipped with a vibration-damped structure that minimizes structure-borne sound transmission, ensuring highly accurate measurement results.

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  • ventilation duct with floor branches
    © Fraunhofer IBP

    Exemplary representation of the ventilation duct with floor branches.

    Our test facility for determining the shaft sound level difference of ventilation systems provides a detailed analysis of multi-floor air ducting systems. In accordance with DIN 52210-6:2013, sound transmissions from ventilation ducts, exhaust air systems or individual components such as shaft branches can be measured. The test setup simulates realistic conditions with a variable duct system and separate duct branches for sending and receiving rooms. Strategically placed microphones at important points record the sound levels, delivering precise results to optimize ventilation systems. With a sound level difference of at least 55 dB (Dw), our test facility meets the highest standards for sound insulation analyses.

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  • Ansicht einer Natursteinmauer
    © Ralf Gosch / Shutterstock

    Our P3 diagonal test facility enables comprehensive analysis of the longitudinal sound insulation and joint insulation of a wide range of wall systems - from lightweight to solid constructions. Its innovative design, consisting of four adjacent rooms and elastic separating joints, allows for detailed simulation of real-world building and usage scenarios. This test bench meets the requirements of DIN EN ISO 10848-2 and DIN EN ISO 10848-3 standards, ensuring reliable, standard-compliant results. State-of-the-art measurement technology permits precise evaluation of airborne and structure-borne sound transmission in all relevant propagation directions, including direct, longitudinal, and diagonal transmission. These measurement results contribute significantly to optimizing the acoustic performance of your wall systems and meeting market requirements.

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  • Prüfung der Schalldämmung von Unterdecken
    © Fraunhofer IBP

    Our suspended ceiling test facility (P5) enables the determination of the longitudinal sound insulation of suspended ceilings in accordance with the standard DIN EN ISO 10848-2:2018. With flexible configuration options, such as a ceiling that is infinitely height-adjustable, we offer optimum adaptation to individual testing requirements - without the need for structural modifications. A highly sound-insulating partition wall between the source and receiving rooms guarantees precise and reproducible measurement results. This technical setup provides ideal conditions for measuring closed suspended ceilings, grid ceilings and systems with integrated ceiling elements.

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  • © Fraunhofer IBP

    Akustik Mikrofone

    The building acoustics test laboratory is recognized by the German Institute for Building Technology (DIBt) as an approved Group I testing center authorized to carry out the full range of performance and quality tests according to DIN 4109.

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  • Hochempfindliche Spurenanalytik
    © Fraunhofer IBP/Bernd Müller

    Hochempfindliche Spurenanalytik

    In the Test Laboratory Emission, environment and hygiene among other things determination of gaseous emissions in test chamber and indoor air, determination of organic emissions from non-metallic automotive components as well as Odor analyses are made.

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Laboratories and testing facilities of the departments

Here we list all the laboratories and testing facilities, categorised according to our research departments.

 

LIFT – Laboratory for Integrated Façade Technology

 

Maximum Pressure Tests (MPT) - Acoustic Stress Testing

 

Silencer testing facility

 

Noise of water taps and supply valves

 

Sound field visualization with microphone array

 

Dynamic stiffness

 

Elastic modulus, mechanical loss factor

 

Installation noise in solid wall constructions

 

Noise of water installations on light walls

 

Rain noise of roof constructions

 

Sound insulation in a window test laboratory

 

Sound insulation of floors and roofs

 

High Performance Indoor Environment - the HiPIE Lab

 

Sound absorption in an impedance tube

 

Airflow resistance

 

Acoustic camera by using a microphone array

 

All-wheel drive chassis dynamometer

 

Insertion loss, pressure loss, flow noise of silencers and mufflers

 

Hearing threshold laboratory

 

Flanking sound transmission via suspended ceilings

 

Flanking sound transmission of wall constructions

 

Flanking sound transmission via ventilation ducts and shafts

 

Sound absorption in a reverberation room

 

Sound propagation in a semi-anechoic chamber

 

Sound insulation in a façade test laboratory

 

Sound insulation in a wall test laboratory

 

Sound insulation of room-high elements

 

Flanking sound transmission of cavity and raised floors

 

Sound power in an anechoic chamber

 

Sound pressure level in a semi-anechoic chamber

 

Measurement of Airborne and Impact Sound Insulation of Ceilings and Impact Sound Reduction of Ceiling Coverings

 

Airborne and Impact Sound Insulation of Ceilings and Roofs in Timber and Lightweight Construction

 

Vibration analysis by laser scanning vibrometry

 

Sound power in a wind tunnel

 

Sound power in a reverberation room

 

Sound insulation in a wall test laboratory

 

Sound insulation in a door test laboratory

 

Sound power in a semi-anechoic chamber

 

Goniophotometer and spectroradiometer

 

Mixed Reality Experience Lab

 

HiPIE lab test environment - High Performance Indoor Environment

 

Measurement device for indoor environmental comfort components

 

Lining and Insulation Test Environment (LITE)

 

Fraunhofer Indoor Air Test Center (IATC)

 

Flight Test Facility - the Fraunhofer IBP flight lab

 

Energetic twin rooms

 

Twin houses

 

Calorimetric façade and roof test facility

 

Test facility for energetic and indoor environment investigations (VERU)

 

Fourier spectrometer

 

Energy-efficient building equipment module platform (MEGA)

 

In-situ measurement of photometric characteristics of street pavement

 

Eye tracking glasses for an analysis of visual behavior

 

Luminance measuring camera for a spatially resolved analysis of luminance distributions

 

Light laboratories for experimental studies on the physiological and psychological effects of light

 

Light transmission and reflection of façades

 

Particle image velocimetry (PIV)

 

Artificial window for a detailed analysis of daylight conditions

 

Light and radiation testing facility: Multifunctional integrating sphere

 

Virtual window for windowless interiors

 

DressMAN comfort measurement system

 

LIFT – Laboratory for Integrated Façade Technology

 

Thermal conductivity of concentric pipe insulation

 

Calculation of thermal parameters by computer-aided thermal analysis of building components

 

Thermal conductivity by the guarded hot plate apparatus Hygrothermics

 

Determination of dew water on the surface

 

Durability with driving rain impact

 

Moisture storage, sorption

 

Moisture distribution, NMR

 

Flexible test facility for flat and pitched roof

 

Solar heat gain coefficient (SHGC) by calorimeter method

 

Infrared (IR) laboratory

 

Capillary activity of interior insulation materials

 

Climate simulation in the three-chamber climate simulator

 

Climate simulation in the big climate simulator

 

Climate simulation in climate chambers and climate cabinets

 

Air-conditioned test hall

 

Artificial ageing by combined exposure to radiation, humidity and temperature

 

Air permeability by test facility for impermeability

 

Porosity, true density

 

Test facility for determination of Ug especially for existing glazings

 

Testing machine for mechanical material and component characteristics

 

Test facility for solar reflectance index (SRI)

 

Water tightness against driving rain by test facility for impermeability

 

Accelerated test to assess the microbial growth resistance of exterior finishes

 

Solar simulator for large building components

 

Spectrophotometer

 

Spectroradiometer

 

Emission coefficient

 

Drying curve, drying out

 

Heat dissipation of floors

 

Thermal resistance and thermal transmittance in the hot box

 

Water vapor transmission properties

 

Water absorption

 

Resistance to wind load by test facility for impermeability

 

Tensile strength, e-modulus

 

Walk-in and drivable climate simulator for large and heavy components

Flexural strength

Compressive strength

E-modulus

X-ray fluorescence analysis

Powder x-ray diffraction

 

Efficacy of biocidal equipped coatings against algae or fungi

 

VOC Concentration in Indoor Environments

 

Determination of VOC-emissions from construction products and automotive components

 

Indoor air hygiene

 

Bleed Air Contamination Simulator BACS

 

Dynamic differential thermal analysis

 

Thermomechanical analysis

 

Assessment of microbial growth on surfaces

 

Environmental impact of building products

 

Release of substances from construction materials with intermittent water contact

 

Odor emissions from materials and olfactory assessment of indoor air